Hodgkin

Hodgkin is a type of lymphoma, which is a blood cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system helps the body fight infections. Hodgkin lymphoma is also called Hodgkin disease. The disease was named after Thomas Hodgkin, a British physician who first described the condition in 1832.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of Hodgkin lymphoma is a painless swelling in a lymph node, usually in the neck, armpit, or groin. Other symptoms may include:

• Fever for no known reason
• Fatigue
• Night sweats
• Weight loss for no known reason
• Itchy skin

Causes

The exact cause of Hodgkin lymphoma is not known. However, it is associated with altered immune function and certain viral infections, such as Epstein-Barr virus.

Diagnosis

Hodgkin lymphoma is diagnosed through a series of tests, including physical examination, blood tests, imaging tests, and biopsy of affected lymph nodes or other tissues.

Treatment

Treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma depends on the stage of the disease, the size of the enlarged lymph nodes, the patient's age and general health, and other factors. Treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, stem cell transplant, or a combination of these.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Hodgkin lymphoma is generally good, with a high cure rate in early stages. However, the prognosis can vary depending on the stage of the disease, the patient's age and general health, and other factors.

See also

• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• Lymphatic system
• Cancer

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