History of medicine
History of Medicine
The History of Medicine refers to the timeline and record of healing arts of early humans to modern times. It involves the study of different health practices, approaches, and medical procedures developed over centuries.
Pronunciation
- /ˈhɪstəri ɒv ˈmɛdɪsɪn/
Etymology
The term 'History of Medicine' is derived from the Latin words 'historia', meaning 'story' or 'account', and 'medicina', meaning 'healing art'.
Early Medicine
The earliest known medical records go back to the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China. These civilizations made significant contributions to the field of medicine.
Mesopotamian Medicine
Mesopotamian Medicine was one of the earliest forms of organized medical practice. It combined spiritual beliefs with physical remedies, using herbs, animal parts, and minerals.
Egyptian Medicine
Egyptian Medicine was highly advanced for its time, with medical papyri providing evidence of medical knowledge and practices.
Indian Medicine
Indian Medicine, also known as Ayurveda, is one of the world's oldest holistic healing systems. It was developed more than 3,000 years ago in India.
Chinese Medicine
Chinese Medicine includes practices like herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage (tui na), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy.
Medieval Medicine
During the Middle Ages, medicine was often associated with the church. Monasteries often had herb gardens for medicinal purposes, and monks were known to provide medical care.
Modern Medicine
Modern Medicine is characterized by the application of biomedical sciences and research, genetics, and medical technology to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on History of medicine
- Wikipedia's article - History of medicine
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