High-risk pregnancy

A High-risk pregnancy (/haɪ rɪsk 'prɛgnənsi/) is a condition in which a pregnant woman has one or more potential health complications that could significantly affect the pregnancy outcome. These complications could pose a risk to the mother, the baby, or both.

Etymology

The term "High-risk pregnancy" is derived from the English language. "High-risk" refers to a situation or condition that carries a higher than normal risk or danger, and "pregnancy" refers to the state of carrying a developing embryo or fetus within the female body.

Definition

A pregnancy is considered high-risk when there are potential complications that could affect the mother, the baby, or both. High-risk pregnancies require management by a specialist to help ensure the best outcome for the mother and baby.

Causes

High-risk pregnancies can be caused by a variety of factors. These may include:

Advanced maternal age: Women who are 35 years old or older when their baby is due are at greater risk of complications during pregnancy.
Medical history: A history of chronic hypertension, diabetes, heart disorders, breathing problems, and certain infections can increase pregnancy risk.
Multiple pregnancies: Pregnancies involving more than one fetus are more likely to result in premature labor and delivery.
Lifestyle choices: Smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol, and using illegal drugs can also increase pregnancy risk.

Related Terms

Gestational diabetes: A type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.
Preeclampsia: A pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system.
Ectopic pregnancy: A pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus.
Miscarriage: The spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on High-risk pregnancy
Wikipedia's article - High-risk pregnancy

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High-risk pregnancy