Hermeneutics
Hermeneutics
Hermeneutics (/hɜːrməˈnjuːtɪks/) is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. The term hermeneutics is derived from the Greek word ἑρμηνεύς (hermeneus), meaning "interpreter".
Etymology
The term "hermeneutics" originates from the Greek word ἑρμηνεύς (hermeneus), which means "interpreter". This term was used in the ancient Greek religion and philosophy, referring to the interpretation of sacred texts and philosophical ideas. The word is derived from Hermes, the Greek god who served as a messenger and interpreter between the gods and humans.
Related Terms
- Exegesis: This is a critical explanation or interpretation of a text, particularly a religious text. Traditionally, exegesis includes a broad range of critical disciplines: textual criticism is the investigation into the history and origins of the text, but exegesis may include the study of the historical and cultural backgrounds for the author, the text, and the original audience.
- Hermeneutic circle: This is a term coined by German philosopher Wilhelm Dilthey to describe the process of understanding a text hermeneutically. It refers to the idea that one's understanding of the text as a whole is established by reference to the individual parts and one's understanding of each individual part by reference to the whole.
- Phenomenology (philosophy): This is a philosophical movement founded in the early years of the 20th century by Edmund Husserl. It is a discipline that helps people see clearly what is in front of their eyes. Phenomenology enhances the capability of seeing what normally remains invisible and brings to the surface what is usually hidden.
- Hermeneutic phenomenology: This is a research method used in science that combines hermeneutics with phenomenology. It is used in studies that are seeking to understand the meaning of experiences of human beings.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hermeneutics
- Wikipedia's article - Hermeneutics
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