Hepatotoxin
Hepatotoxin
Hepatotoxin (pronounced: heh-puh-toh-tok-sin) is a toxic substance that causes damage to the liver. The term is derived from the Greek words 'hepar' meaning liver, and 'toxikon' meaning poison.
Etymology
The term "Hepatotoxin" is derived from two Greek words: 'hepar', which means liver, and 'toxikon', which means poison. Thus, a hepatotoxin is a poison that specifically targets the liver.
Types of Hepatotoxins
There are several types of hepatotoxins, including:
- Alcohol: Chronic and excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to alcoholic liver disease.
- Drugs: Certain medications, such as acetaminophen, can cause liver damage if taken in large amounts or over a long period of time.
- Industrial chemicals: Some industrial chemicals, such as carbon tetrachloride, can cause liver damage if inhaled or ingested.
- Mycotoxins: Certain types of fungi produce toxins that can cause liver damage if ingested.
Symptoms of Hepatotoxicity
Symptoms of hepatotoxicity, or liver damage caused by exposure to hepatotoxins, can vary depending on the type and amount of hepatotoxin involved. However, common symptoms can include:
- Jaundice: A yellowing of the skin and eyes.
- Fatigue: A feeling of constant tiredness or weakness.
- Abdominal pain: Pain in the area of the liver, which is located in the upper right part of the abdomen.
- Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms can occur as the body tries to rid itself of the hepatotoxin.
Treatment
Treatment for hepatotoxicity typically involves removing the source of the hepatotoxin and providing supportive care. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hepatotoxin
- Wikipedia's article - Hepatotoxin
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