Haglund's syndrome

Haglund's syndrome
Synonyms	Pump bump, Bauer bump
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Orthopedics, Podiatry
Symptoms	Heel pain, swelling at the back of the heel
Complications	Bursitis, Achilles tendinitis
Onset
Duration
Types
Causes	Footwear with rigid backs, genetic predisposition
Risks	High-arched feet, tight Achilles tendon
Diagnosis	Physical examination, X-ray, MRI
Differential diagnosis	Achilles tendinitis, Plantar fasciitis, Retrocalcaneal bursitis
Prevention	Proper footwear, stretching exercises
Treatment	Orthotics, physical therapy, surgery
Medication	NSAIDs
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency
Deaths

Haglund's syndrome is a medical condition characterized by a bony enlargement on the back of the heel that can lead to bursitis, an inflammation of the bursa. The syndrome is named after the Swedish physician Patrick Haglund who first described it in 1927.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of Haglund's syndrome include heel pain, swelling at the back of the heel, redness near the inflamed tissue, and increased pain during activities that involve walking or running. The condition can also lead to Achilles tendonitis, a painful inflammation of the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.

Causes

Haglund's syndrome is often caused by frequent pressure on the back of the heel, usually due to footwear that is too tight or rigid. Other factors that can contribute to the development of this condition include high foot arches, a tight Achilles tendon, and walking in a way that places excessive stress on the outer edge of the foot (supination).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Haglund's syndrome is typically based on a physical examination and the patient's medical history. Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes of heel pain.

Treatment

Treatment for Haglund's syndrome primarily involves reducing inflammation and pain, and preventing further aggravation of the condition. This can be achieved through rest, ice, over-the-counter pain relievers, and changes in footwear. In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the muscles around the heel and improve flexibility. If conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical intervention may be necessary.

See also

• Heel pain
• Bursitis
• Achilles tendonitis