Gliomatosis cerebri

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Gliomatosis Cerebri

Gliomatosis cerebri (pronounced: gli-o-ma-to-sis ser-e-bri) is a rare and aggressive form of brain tumor that involves at least three lobes of the brain. It is characterized by a diffuse infiltration of tumor cells throughout the brain, making it difficult to treat effectively.

Etymology

The term "gliomatosis" is derived from "glioma," a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or the spine, and "osis," a suffix in medical terminology that indicates an increase or abnormal condition. "Cerebri" is Latin for "of the brain."

Symptoms

Symptoms of gliomatosis cerebri can vary widely depending on the areas of the brain affected, but may include headache, nausea, vomiting, seizures, and neurological deficits such as memory loss, personality changes, and motor dysfunction.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of gliomatosis cerebri typically involves neuroimaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans, as well as biopsy to confirm the presence of tumor cells.

Treatment

Treatment options for gliomatosis cerebri are limited due to the diffuse nature of the tumor. They may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, often used in combination. However, the prognosis for patients with gliomatosis cerebri is generally poor.

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