Glatiramer acetate
Glatiramer Acetate
Glatiramer Acetate (pronounced gla-TIR-a-mer AS-e-tate) is a medication used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a synthetic protein that simulates myelin basic protein, a component of the myelin that insulates nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. This medication is thought to work by preventing the immune system from attacking the nerves in the brain and spinal cord.
Etymology
The term "Glatiramer" is derived from the names of the four amino acids that make up the medication: glutamic acid, lysine, alanine, and tyrosine. "Acetate" refers to the salt form of the medication.
Usage
Glatiramer Acetate is used to reduce the frequency of relapses in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. It is not a cure for MS but it can help to slow down the physical disability caused by MS and decrease the number of flare-ups.
Administration
Glatiramer Acetate is administered by subcutaneous injection. Patients are usually instructed to administer the medication once daily.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Glatiramer Acetate include injection site reactions, flushing, chest pain, weakness, infection, pain, nausea, joint pain, anxiety, and muscle stiffness.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Glatiramer acetate
- Wikipedia's article - Glatiramer acetate
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