Gamja-tang

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Gamja-tang

A bowl of Gamja-tang

Gamja-tang (___) is a traditional Korean soup made with pork spine, potatoes, and a variety of vegetables. It is known for its rich and spicy flavor, often enjoyed as a hearty meal or a late-night snack. The dish is particularly popular in the southern regions of South Korea, such as Jeolla Province.

Ingredients

The main ingredients of Gamja-tang include:

  • Pork spine: The backbone of the dish, providing a rich and savory broth.
  • Potatoes: The name "gamja" means potato in Korean, although the dish is named after the pork spine, not the potatoes.
  • Vegetables: Commonly used vegetables include napa cabbage, perilla leaves, and green onions.
  • Spices: The soup is seasoned with gochugaru (Korean red chili pepper flakes), doenjang (fermented soybean paste), and gochujang (fermented red chili paste).
  • Perilla seeds: Ground perilla seeds are often added to enhance the nutty flavor of the soup.

Preparation

The preparation of Gamja-tang involves several steps:

1. Boiling the Pork Spine: The pork spine is boiled to create a rich broth. The bones are often parboiled first to remove impurities. 2. Adding Vegetables and Spices: Once the broth is ready, potatoes, vegetables, and spices are added. The soup is simmered until the potatoes are tender. 3. Final Seasoning: Before serving, ground perilla seeds and additional spices are added to taste.

Cultural Significance

Gamja-tang is not only a popular dish in Korean households but also a common offering in Korean restaurants. It is often enjoyed as a communal dish, with diners sharing from a large pot placed at the center of the table. The soup is believed to be a good remedy for hangovers due to its hearty and spicy nature.

Variations

There are several regional variations of Gamja-tang, which may include different types of vegetables or additional ingredients such as tofu or mushrooms. Some versions may also use different cuts of pork or even beef.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD