Fungemia
Fungemia
Fungemia (pronounced: fun-gee-mee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of fungi or yeasts in the blood.
Etymology
The term "Fungemia" is derived from the Latin word "fungus," meaning mushroom, and the Greek word "haima," meaning blood.
Definition
Fungemia is a serious systemic infection that occurs when fungi or yeasts enter the bloodstream. This condition is most commonly seen in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy, organ transplant recipients, or individuals with HIV/AIDS.
Symptoms
Symptoms of fungemia can vary greatly depending on the individual and the type of fungus involved. Common symptoms may include fever, chills, fatigue, and skin lesions. In severe cases, fungemia can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening response to infection.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of fungemia typically involves blood tests to identify the type of fungus present. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for fungemia typically involves antifungal medications. The specific medication used will depend on the type of fungus identified in the blood tests. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fungemia
- Wikipedia's article - Fungemia
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