Full mouth disinfection

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Full mouth disinfection is a dental procedure that involves the comprehensive cleaning of all the teeth in the mouth in one session. This procedure is typically performed to treat periodontal disease, a condition that affects the gums and bones supporting the teeth.

Overview

Periodontal disease is a common dental condition that can lead to tooth loss if not treated promptly. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums. Full mouth disinfection is a treatment option that aims to remove all plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums, thereby reducing the risk of further infection and damage.

Procedure

Full mouth disinfection is typically performed under local anesthesia. The dentist will use a combination of manual and ultrasonic scaling tools to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. The procedure may also involve the use of antiseptic mouthwashes and antibiotics to kill any remaining bacteria.

Benefits

The main benefit of full mouth disinfection is that it can effectively treat periodontal disease and prevent further damage to the teeth and gums. It can also improve oral hygiene and prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease.

Risks and Complications

As with any dental procedure, full mouth disinfection carries some risks and potential complications. These may include pain, swelling, and bleeding in the gums, as well as sensitivity in the teeth. However, these side effects are usually temporary and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and good oral hygiene practices.

Aftercare

After undergoing full mouth disinfection, patients are advised to maintain good oral hygiene practices to prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease. This includes regular brushing and flossing, as well as regular dental check-ups and cleanings.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD