First degree burn
First Degree Burn
A First Degree Burn (pronunciation: /fɜːrst dɪˈgriː bɜːrn/) is a type of burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin, also known as the epidermis.
Etymology
The term "First Degree Burn" originates from the classification system for burns. The "first degree" refers to the least severe type of burn, which only affects the first layer of the skin.
Description
First degree burns are generally characterized by redness, minor inflammation (or swelling), and pain. They are often caused by brief contact with hot surfaces, sunburn, or scalding liquids. Unlike second or third degree burns, they do not cause blistering or visible damage to deeper tissues.
Treatment
Treatment for first degree burns typically involves cooling the burn with cool (not cold) water to reduce heat, covering the burn with a sterile non-stick bandage, and taking over-the-counter pain medication if necessary. It is important to avoid popping any blisters that may form, as this can lead to infection.
If the burn is larger than three inches in diameter, or if it is on the face, major joints, buttocks, groin, hands, or feet, it is recommended to seek medical attention.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on First degree burn
- Wikipedia's article - First degree burn
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