Femoral (disambiguation)

Femoral (disambiguation)

The term "femoral" is derived from the Latin word "femur," which refers to the thigh bone, the longest and strongest bone in the human body. In medical and anatomical contexts, "femoral" is used to describe structures associated with the femur or located in the thigh region. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title "Femoral."

Anatomy

• Femur: The femur is the thigh bone, the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It extends from the hip to the knee and plays a crucial role in supporting the body's weight and enabling locomotion.

• Femoral artery: The femoral artery is a large artery in the thigh that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower limb. It is a continuation of the external iliac artery and is a key vessel in the circulatory system.

• Femoral vein: The femoral vein accompanies the femoral artery and is responsible for draining deoxygenated blood from the lower limb back to the heart.

• Femoral nerve: The femoral nerve is a major peripheral nerve in the thigh that innervates the anterior compartment of the thigh, providing motor and sensory functions.

• Femoral head: The femoral head is the highest part of the femur and articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis to form the hip joint.

• Femoral neck: The femoral neck is the region of the femur just below the femoral head. It is a common site for fractures, especially in the elderly.

Medical Conditions

• Femoral hernia: A femoral hernia occurs when tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle wall of the groin or inner thigh. It is more common in women and can lead to complications if not treated.

• Femoral fracture: A femoral fracture is a break in the femur bone. It can occur in various locations, such as the femoral neck, shaft, or distal end, and often requires surgical intervention.

Procedures

• Femoral artery catheterization: This is a medical procedure in which a catheter is inserted into the femoral artery for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, such as angiography or angioplasty.

• Femoral nerve block: A femoral nerve block is an anesthetic technique used to provide pain relief for surgeries involving the lower limb, particularly the knee.

Also see

• Thigh
• Hip joint
• Lower limb
• Circulatory system
• Peripheral nervous system

Topics referred to by the same term

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