Femoral fracture
Femoral Fracture
A Femoral Fracture (pronounced: feh-muh-ruhl frak-chur) is a break in the femur, or thigh bone. This type of fracture is typically the result of high-impact trauma, such as a car accident or a fall from a significant height.
Etymology
The term "Femoral" is derived from the Latin word "femur", meaning thigh. "Fracture" comes from the Latin "fractura", meaning a break.
Types of Femoral Fractures
There are several types of femoral fractures, including:
- Transverse Fracture: This type of fracture occurs when the break is straight across the bone.
- Oblique Fracture: An oblique fracture has an angled pattern.
- Comminuted Fracture: In a comminuted fracture, the bone shatters into three or more pieces.
- Open Fracture: Also known as a compound fracture, an open fracture occurs when the bone breaks through the skin.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of a femoral fracture include severe pain, inability to move the leg, and swelling. In some cases, the leg may appear shorter than the other or be twisted in an unnatural position.
Treatment
Treatment for a femoral fracture often involves surgery to repair the break. This may include the use of metal rods, screws, or plates to hold the bone in place while it heals. In some cases, a cast or brace may be used instead. Physical therapy is often recommended to help regain strength and mobility in the leg.
Related Terms
- Femur: The thigh bone, which is the longest bone in the human body.
- Fracture: A break in a bone.
- Orthopedics: The branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Femoral fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Femoral fracture
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