Femoral fracture

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Femoral fracture
Synonyms	Femur fracture
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, swelling, inability to walk
Complications	Fat embolism, deep vein thrombosis, compartment syndrome
Onset	Sudden
Duration	Varies
Types	N/A
Causes	Trauma, osteoporosis
Risks	Osteoporosis, high-energy trauma
Diagnosis	X-ray, CT scan
Differential diagnosis	Hip dislocation, pelvic fracture
Prevention	Fall prevention, osteoporosis treatment
Treatment	Surgery, physical therapy
Medication	Pain management, anticoagulants
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

A Femoral Fracture is a bone fracture that involves the femur. They are typically sustained in high-impact trauma, such as car crashes, due to the large amount of force needed to break the bone. Fractures of the femur are managed according to their location and type.

Types of Femoral Fractures

There are several types of femoral fractures, each with its own set of causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

Proximal Femoral Fractures

Proximal Femoral Fractures are those that occur in the ball-and-socket hip joint. They are further classified into:

• Intracapsular Fractures: These fractures occur within the joint capsule.
• Extracapsular Fractures: These fractures occur outside the joint capsule.

Femoral Shaft Fractures

Femoral Shaft Fractures are those that occur along the length of the thigh bone. They are usually caused by high-energy injuries.

Distal Femoral Fractures

Distal Femoral Fractures are those that occur at the lower end of the thigh bone. They are less common and are often associated with other injuries.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a femoral fracture may include:

• Severe pain
• Inability to move the leg
• Visible deformity
• Swelling and bruising

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a femoral fracture is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans.

Treatment

Treatment of femoral fractures depends on the type and location of the fracture, but may include:

• Immobilization with a cast or splint
• Surgery to repair the fracture
• Physical therapy to restore strength and mobility

See Also

• Bone Fracture
• Femur
• Physical Therapy