Favre–Racouchot syndrome

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Favre–Racouchot syndrome (pronunciation: /fɑːvrə rəˈkuːʃoʊ/), also known as nodular elastosis with cysts and comedones, is a skin condition characterized by the presence of multiple, firm, yellowish papules and nodules, often associated with solar elastosis.

Etymology

The syndrome is named after the French dermatologists Jean Favre and Jean Racouchot, who first described the condition in 1951.

Symptoms

The primary symptoms of Favre–Racouchot syndrome include the presence of multiple, firm, yellowish papules and nodules, often associated with solar elastosis. These nodules are typically located on the face, particularly around the eyes. Other symptoms may include the presence of open and closed comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), and a rough, leathery texture to the skin.

Causes

Favre–Racouchot syndrome is primarily caused by chronic sun exposure, which leads to damage and degeneration of the skin's elastic tissue (elastosis). Other contributing factors may include smoking and aging.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Favre–Racouchot syndrome is typically based on the characteristic clinical appearance of the skin lesions. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment options for Favre–Racouchot syndrome include topical retinoids, dermabrasion, laser resurfacing, and surgical excision of the lesions. In some cases, treatment may also involve addressing underlying causes, such as reducing sun exposure and quitting smoking.

See also

References

External links

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