Estrogen (medication)

Estrogen (medication) is a type of hormone therapy that involves the use of estrogens, a group of primary female sex hormones, as a medication. Estrogens are used to treat a variety of conditions, such as menopausal symptoms, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, and certain types of cancer. They are also used in hormone therapy for transgender women and in contraceptives.

Types of Estrogen Medications

There are several types of estrogen medications, including natural estrogens, synthetic estrogens, and conjugated estrogens. Natural estrogens, such as estradiol, are derived from natural sources and are identical to the estrogens produced by the human body. Synthetic estrogens, such as ethinylestradiol, are chemically modified versions of natural estrogens. Conjugated estrogens, such as Premarin, are mixtures of natural and synthetic estrogens.

Uses

Estrogen medications are used for a variety of purposes. They can be used to treat menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and mood swings. They can also be used to treat hypogonadism, a condition in which the body does not produce enough sex hormones. In addition, estrogen medications can be used to prevent osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more likely to break. They are also used in hormone therapy for transgender women and in contraceptives.

Side Effects

Like all medications, estrogen medications can have side effects. These can include nausea, bloating, breast tenderness, and headaches. In rare cases, estrogen medications can increase the risk of serious conditions, such as blood clots, stroke, and certain types of cancer.

See Also

• Hormone therapy
• Menopause
• Osteoporosis
• Contraception

• 
  Hot flashes with placebo and different doses of oral estradiol in menopausal women