Epileptic Disorders

Epileptic Disorders

Epileptic Disorders (pronunciation: /ˌepəˈleptik dɪsˈɔːdəz/) are a group of neurological disorders characterized by epileptic seizures. These seizures are episodes that can vary from brief and nearly undetectable to long periods of vigorous shaking.

Etymology

The term "Epileptic" is derived from the Greek word "epilēpsía" which means "to seize, possess, or afflict". The term "Disorders" comes from the Old French "desordre" which means "lack of order or sequence".

Types of Epileptic Disorders

There are several types of epileptic disorders, including:

• Generalized epilepsy
• Focal epilepsy
• Infantile spasms
• Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
• Dravet syndrome

Symptoms

Symptoms of epileptic disorders can include temporary confusion, staring spells, uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs, loss of consciousness or awareness, and psychic symptoms such as fear, anxiety, or déjà vu.

Causes

Epileptic disorders can be caused by various conditions that affect the brain. Some of the most common causes include:

• Genetic influence
• Head trauma
• Brain conditions
• Prenatal injury
• Developmental disorders

Treatment

Treatment for epileptic disorders typically involves medication or sometimes surgery. Some people require lifelong treatment to control seizures, but for others, the seizures eventually go away.

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Epileptic Disorders
• Wikipedia's article - Epileptic Disorders

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