Epidural hematoma
Epidural Hematoma
Epidural Hematoma (pronounced: eh-pi-doo-ral hee-muh-toh-muh) is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of blood between the dura mater and the skull. The term originates from the Greek words "epi" meaning "upon", "dura" meaning "hard", and "haima" meaning "blood".
Causes
Epidural Hematoma is often caused by a severe head injury, such as a skull fracture. The fracture can tear the meningeal arteries, leading to bleeding and the formation of a hematoma.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an Epidural Hematoma can include severe headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and loss of consciousness. In severe cases, it can lead to coma or death if not treated promptly.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of an Epidural Hematoma is typically made through a Computed Tomography (CT) scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). These imaging tests can help visualize the hematoma and determine its size and location.
Treatment
Treatment for an Epidural Hematoma usually involves surgery to remove the hematoma and stop the bleeding. This is often done through a procedure called a craniotomy, where a portion of the skull is removed to access the hematoma.
Prognosis
The prognosis for an Epidural Hematoma depends on the size and location of the hematoma, the patient's age and overall health, and how quickly treatment is received. With prompt treatment, many patients can recover fully.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Epidural hematoma
- Wikipedia's article - Epidural hematoma
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