Eola-Amity Hills AVA

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Eola Hills at Basket Slough

File:Zena crown Pinot.jpg

Zena crown Pinot

File:Vineyards at Bethel Heights.jpg

Vineyards at Bethel Heights

Eola-Amity Hills AVA

The Eola-Amity Hills AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in the Willamette Valley AVA of Oregon, United States. Established in 2006, the Eola-Amity Hills AVA is known for its unique terroir and is a sub-appellation of the larger Willamette Valley AVA.

Geography

The Eola-Amity Hills AVA is situated in the central part of the Willamette Valley, encompassing parts of Polk and Yamhill counties. The AVA is named after the Eola Hills and the nearby town of Amity. The region is characterized by its rolling hills and diverse soil types, which include volcanic basalt, marine sedimentary rocks, and loess.

Climate

The climate of the Eola-Amity Hills AVA is influenced by the Van Duzer Corridor, a gap in the Coast Range that allows cool marine air to flow into the valley. This cooling effect moderates temperatures, providing a longer growing season and contributing to the development of complex flavors in the grapes. The region experiences warm summers and cool, wet winters, with an average annual rainfall of around 40 inches.

Soils

The soils in the Eola-Amity Hills AVA are diverse, with a mix of volcanic, marine sedimentary, and loess soils. The volcanic soils, primarily composed of basalt, are well-drained and rich in minerals, which contribute to the unique characteristics of the wines produced in the region. The marine sedimentary soils are also well-drained and add complexity to the wines.

Grape Varieties

The Eola-Amity Hills AVA is renowned for its production of Pinot Noir, which thrives in the region's climate and soils. Other grape varieties grown in the AVA include Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Riesling, and Syrah. The wines from this region are known for their elegance, balance, and complexity.

Viticulture and Winemaking

Viticulture in the Eola-Amity Hills AVA is characterized by sustainable and organic farming practices. Many vineyards in the region are certified organic or biodynamic, reflecting a commitment to environmental stewardship. Winemakers in the AVA focus on producing high-quality, terroir-driven wines that express the unique characteristics of the region.

Wineries

The Eola-Amity Hills AVA is home to numerous wineries, ranging from small, family-owned operations to larger, well-known producers. Some of the notable wineries in the region include Bethel Heights Vineyard, Cristom Vineyards, and Evesham Wood Vineyard.

Related Pages

• Willamette Valley AVA
• American Viticultural Area
• Oregon wine
• Pinot Noir
• Chardonnay
• Sustainable agriculture

External Links

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