Enophthalmia

Enophthalmia

Enophthalmia (pronounced: en-oph-thal-mia) is a medical condition characterized by the posterior displacement of the eyeball within the orbit due to changes in the volume of the orbit (eye socket) or loss of function of the orbitalis muscle.

Etymology

The term "Enophthalmia" is derived from the Greek words "en" meaning "in", and "ophthalmos" meaning "eye".

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Enophthalmia is the noticeable sinking of the eye into the orbit. Other symptoms may include:

• Double vision (Diplopia)
• Facial asymmetry
• Pain around the eye
• Changes in vision

Causes

Enophthalmia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Orbital trauma or injury
• Orbital surgery
• Orbital tumors
• Orbital infections
• Orbital inflammation
• Aging
• Dehydration

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Enophthalmia typically involves a thorough eye examination, including an assessment of eye movement and vision. Imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI may also be used to evaluate the structure of the eye and orbit.

Treatment

Treatment for Enophthalmia depends on the underlying cause. It may include:

• Orbital decompression surgery
• Orbital implant
• Medication to treat underlying conditions
• Physical therapy for the eye muscles

Related Terms

• Exophthalmos: The opposite condition, where the eyeball protrudes from the orbit.
• Orbit (anatomy): The eye socket, in which the eyeball is situated.
• Orbital floor fracture: A type of facial fracture that can lead to Enophthalmia.

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Enophthalmia
• Wikipedia's article - Enophthalmia

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