Embalming
Embalming
Embalming (/ɛmˈbɑːmɪŋ/) is the art and science of preserving human or animal remains by treating them (in its modern form with chemicals) to forestall decomposition. The intention is to keep them suitable for public display at a funeral, for religious reasons, or for medical and scientific purposes such as their use as anatomical specimens.
Etymology
The word embalming comes from the Middle English word 'balmen,' which is derived from the Old French 'embaumer' and from the Latin 'balsamum,' meaning 'balm.' The term 'balm' refers to a fragrant ointment or preparation used to heal or soothe.
Process
The process of embalming involves several steps. First, the body is washed and disinfected. Then, the arteries and veins are accessed, usually via the right common carotid artery and right internal jugular vein. Embalming fluid, a mixture of formaldehyde, methanol, ethanol, and other solvents, is then injected into the arterial system while the blood is drained from the venous system. The body cavities are then aspirated and filled with a stronger concentration of embalming fluid. Finally, the body is washed again and prepared for viewing or further procedures.
Related Terms
- Formaldehyde: A colorless, strong-smelling gas used in making resins, plastics, textiles, and dyes, especially in the form of its aqueous solution, formalin, as a disinfectant and preservative in mortuaries and medical laboratories.
- Arteries: Any of the muscular-walled tubes forming part of the circulation system by which blood (mainly that which has been oxygenated) is conveyed from the heart to all parts of the body.
- Veins: Any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Embalming
- Wikipedia's article - Embalming
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