Mummification
Mummification
Mummification (pronunciation: /mʌmɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/) is a process in which the skin and flesh of a corpse can be preserved or embalmed. The process of mummification has been practiced by various cultures, most notably the Ancient Egyptians.
Etymology
The term 'mummification' is derived from the Persian word 'mummiya', which means 'bitumen'. This is because the Persians mistakenly believed that the Egyptians used bitumen in the mummification process.
Process
Mummification involves several steps, including the removal of internal organs (Evisceration), treatment of the body with natron (a type of salt) to dry it out (Desiccation), and wrapping the body in linen (Bandaging). The process could take up to 70 days to complete.
Purpose
The primary purpose of mummification in ancient cultures was to preserve the body for the afterlife. It was believed that the soul (Ka and Ba) would return to the body after death, and thus it was important to keep the body intact.
Related Terms
- Embalming: The process of preserving a body after death, often involving the use of chemicals.
- Natron: A type of salt used in the mummification process.
- Canopic Jars: Containers used in ancient Egyptian mummification to store the organs removed from the body.
- Sarcophagus: A stone coffin, often inscribed with texts and designs.
- Afterlife: The life believed to follow death.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mummification
- Wikipedia's article - Mummification
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