Effects of alcohol on the body
Effects of Alcohol on the Body
Effects of alcohol on the body refers to the physiological changes and damage that can occur in the human body due to the consumption of alcohol. The effects can range from mild, such as temporary impairment of physical and cognitive functions, to severe, such as chronic diseases and death.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɪˈfɛkts ɒv ˈælkəhɒl ɒn ðə ˈbɒdi/
Etymology
The term is derived from the Latin word "effectus" meaning "result", the Arabic word "al-kuhl" meaning "the kohl", and the Old English word "bodig" meaning "the body".
Physical Effects
Short-Term Effects
Short-term effects of alcohol include intoxication, dehydration, and hangover. Intoxication can lead to impaired judgment, coordination, and reaction times. Dehydration can cause thirst, dizziness, and fatigue. Hangovers are the after-effects of excessive drinking and can include headache, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Long-Term Effects
Long-term effects of alcohol can include liver disease, heart disease, and neurological damage. Liver disease can range from fatty liver to cirrhosis, a condition where the liver is severely scarred and cannot function properly. Heart disease can include high blood pressure and heart failure. Neurological damage can lead to memory loss and impaired cognitive function.
Psychological Effects
Alcohol can also have psychological effects, including addiction, depression, and anxiety. Addiction to alcohol, also known as alcoholism, is a chronic disease characterized by an inability to stop or control alcohol use despite negative social, occupational, or health consequences. Depression and anxiety can be both a cause and an effect of excessive alcohol use.
Social and Economic Effects
The effects of alcohol on the body can also have social and economic impacts. These can include loss of productivity, increased healthcare costs, and strained relationships.
See Also
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