Dumping syndrome

Dumping Syndrome

Dumping syndrome (/ˈdʌmpɪŋ ˈsɪndroʊm/), also known as rapid gastric emptying, is a medical condition that occurs when food, especially sugar, moves from your stomach into your small bowel too quickly.

Etymology

The term "dumping" refers to the rapid "dumping" of food from the stomach into the small bowel. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē", which means "concurrence of symptoms" or "running together".

Symptoms

Symptoms of dumping syndrome can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, dizziness, and fatigue. These symptoms can occur shortly after eating, usually within 30 minutes to an hour.

Causes

Dumping syndrome is most often associated with gastrectomy, a surgical procedure in which part or all of the stomach is removed. It can also occur following a gastroenterostomy, a surgical procedure that creates a direct connection between the stomach and the small intestine.

Treatment

Treatment for dumping syndrome typically involves changes in eating habits, such as eating smaller, more frequent meals and limiting high-sugar foods. Medications may also be used to slow the emptying of the stomach. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Related Terms

• Gastrectomy
• Gastroenterostomy
• Hypoglycemia
• Postprandial hypotension

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Dumping syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Dumping syndrome

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