Docusate sodium

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Docusate Sodium

Docusate Sodium (pronunciation: doe-KYOO-sate SOE-dee-um) is a commonly used over-the-counter medication known for its stool softening properties. It is often used to treat or prevent constipation, a condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements and/or hard, dry stools.

Etymology

The term "Docusate" is derived from the chemical compound's full name, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate. "Dioctyl" refers to the two 8-carbon chains in the compound's structure, "sodium" is the active ion, and "sulfosuccinate" refers to the compound's classification as a type of sulfonate, a group of compounds known for their detergent-like properties.

Usage

Docusate Sodium works by increasing the amount of water the stool absorbs in the gut, making the stool softer and easier to pass. It is often used in combination with stimulant laxatives to produce a bowel movement.

Related Terms

  • Stool Softener: A type of medication that adds more water and fat to stools, making them easier to pass.
  • Laxative: A substance that promotes bowel movements. Docusate Sodium is a type of laxative.
  • Constipation: A condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements and/or hard, dry stools. Docusate Sodium is often used to treat or prevent this condition.

Side Effects

Like all medications, Docusate Sodium can cause side effects. Common side effects include stomach pain, diarrhea, or rectal irritation. If these effects persist or worsen, medical attention should be sought.

Precautions

Before using Docusate Sodium, allergies should be discussed with a healthcare provider. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.

Interactions

Docusate Sodium may interact with other medications, altering how they work or increasing the risk for serious side effects. It is important to keep a list of all the products used (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with the healthcare provider.

External links

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