Distention

Distention is a medical term that refers to the state of being enlarged, expanded, or stretched out due to internal pressure. This condition is often associated with the digestive system, particularly the abdomen, but can occur in other parts of the body as well.

Causes

Distention can be caused by a variety of factors, including gas, fluid retention, tumor growth, and pregnancy. It can also be a symptom of certain medical conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastroenteritis, and ovarian cysts.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of distention is a feeling of fullness or tightness in the affected area. This can be accompanied by pain, bloating, and a visible increase in size. In severe cases, distention can cause difficulty breathing and decreased mobility.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of distention typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, may be required to determine the underlying cause.

Treatment

Treatment for distention depends on the underlying cause. This can range from dietary changes and medication for conditions like IBS and gas, to surgery for conditions like tumors and ovarian cysts.

See also

• Abdominal distention
• Bloating
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Gastroenteritis
• Ovarian cysts