Liver toxicity
Liver toxicity
Liver toxicity (pronunciation: /ˈlivər tɒkˈsɪsɪti/), also known as hepatotoxicity, is a condition characterized by damage to the liver due to exposure to certain substances.
Etymology
The term "liver toxicity" is derived from the Latin word 'liver' meaning the organ that secretes bile and the Greek word 'toxicity' meaning the quality of being poisonous.
Definition
Liver toxicity refers to a wide range of conditions and illnesses that affect the liver's ability to function properly and efficiently. This can be caused by exposure to certain medications, alcohol, or other harmful substances.
Symptoms
Symptoms of liver toxicity can vary greatly depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Common symptoms may include jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue.
Causes
Liver toxicity can be caused by a variety of factors, including excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications (such as acetaminophen), and exposure to harmful chemicals or toxins.
Treatment
Treatment for liver toxicity typically involves removing the source of the toxicity and providing supportive care. This may include medications to help manage symptoms, liver transplant in severe cases, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol and certain medications.
Related Terms
- Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viruses like hepatitis A, B, and C.
- Cirrhosis: Late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions.
- Liver failure: A life-threatening condition that demands urgent medical care. It often happens in the late stage of chronic liver disease.
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