Desmoid

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Desmoid

Desmoid (/dɛzˈmɔɪd/), also known as desmoid tumor or aggressive fibromatosis, is a rare type of benign tumor that originates from fibroblasts, the cells responsible for the production of connective tissue in the body.

Etymology

The term "desmoid" is derived from the Greek word "desmos", which means "band" or "tendon-like". This reflects the tumor's appearance and its fibrous nature.

Definition

A desmoid tumor is a noncancerous growth that can occur anywhere in the body. These tumors are often associated with certain genetic conditions, such as Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) and Gardner's Syndrome. Despite being benign, desmoid tumors can be aggressive and may invade surrounding tissues and organs.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a desmoid tumor can vary greatly depending on its location. They may include pain, swelling, or a noticeable lump. In some cases, the tumor may press on nearby organs or nerves, causing additional symptoms such as bowel obstruction or nerve pain.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a desmoid tumor typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan, and a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment options for desmoid tumors include surgery, radiation therapy, and medication. The choice of treatment depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health.

Related Terms

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