Depleted uranium
Depleted Uranium
Depleted uranium (pronunciation: /dɪˈpliːtɪd ˈjʊərəniəm/) is a type of uranium that has had most of its radioactive isotopes removed. It is primarily composed of the isotope uranium-238.
Etymology
The term "depleted uranium" comes from the process by which it is created. Uranium is "depleted" of its more radioactive isotopes, leaving primarily uranium-238.
Description
Depleted uranium is a dense, weakly radioactive material that is a byproduct of the nuclear power industry. When uranium ore is processed to extract uranium-235 for use in nuclear reactors and weapons, the remaining uranium-238 is known as depleted uranium.
Uses
Depleted uranium has several uses due to its high density and low radioactivity. It is used in counterweights in aircraft, radiation shielding in medical radiation therapy and industrial radiography equipment, and in military applications such as armor-piercing projectiles.
Health Effects
Exposure to depleted uranium can have negative health effects, particularly if it is inhaled or ingested. It can cause kidney damage and increase the risk of cancer. However, the health risks are generally low unless the uranium is inside the body.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Depleted uranium
- Wikipedia's article - Depleted uranium
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