Dependent
Dependent
Dependent (/dɪˈpɛndənt/) is a term used in various fields of medicine to denote a condition or state that relies on another for support or sustenance.
Etymology
The term "dependent" originates from the Latin word "dependere", which means "to hang down from". In the medical context, it has been used since the 15th century to describe conditions or states that are contingent on another.
Definition
In medicine, a dependent can refer to a person who relies on another for care and support, particularly in the context of healthcare and social care. This can include children, elderly individuals, or those with certain disabilities or chronic illnesses.
In physiology, the term can also refer to a body part or function that is influenced by or contingent on another. For example, in cardiology, blood flow in certain parts of the body can be described as "dependent" on the function of the heart.
Related Terms
- Caregiver: An individual who provides care and support to a dependent. This can include professional healthcare providers, as well as family members or friends.
- Dependency: A state or condition of being dependent. In medicine, this can refer to both physical and psychological dependencies, such as those seen in substance abuse or addiction.
- Dependent variable: In research and statistics, a variable whose value depends on that of another.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dependent
- Wikipedia's article - Dependent
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