Demecarium bromide
Demecarium Bromide
Demecarium bromide (pronunciation: deh-meh-KAR-ee-um BROH-mide) is a pharmacological agent used primarily in the treatment of glaucoma. It belongs to the class of medications known as cholinergic agonists, which work by decreasing the pressure in the eye.
Etymology
The term "Demecarium" is derived from the chemical structure of the compound, which contains two "mecamylamine" units. "Bromide" refers to the bromine atom that is part of the compound's chemical structure.
Usage
Demecarium bromide is used to treat certain types of glaucoma by reducing the pressure in the eye. It is typically administered as an eye drop. It works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor, the fluid in the eye, thereby reducing pressure.
Side Effects
Like all medications, demecarium bromide can cause side effects. Common side effects include eye irritation, blurred vision, and eye pain. In rare cases, it can cause systemic side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and sweating due to its cholinergic effects.
Related Terms
- Cholinergic agonist: A type of drug that mimics the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the body.
- Glaucoma: A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often caused by an abnormally high pressure in your eye.
- Aqueous humor: The clear fluid filling the space in the front of the eyeball between the lens and the cornea.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Demecarium bromide
- Wikipedia's article - Demecarium bromide
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