Dacuronium bromide
Dacuronium Bromide
Dacuronium Bromide (pronunciation: da-cu-ro-ni-um bro-mide) is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent used in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.
Etymology
The term "Dacuronium Bromide" is derived from the Greek words "dakry" meaning tear, and "onium" meaning element, referring to its chemical structure. "Bromide" refers to the bromine atom present in the compound.
Usage
Dacuronium Bromide is primarily used in the field of anesthesiology to induce muscle relaxation during surgical procedures. It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that transmits signals in the nervous system.
Related Terms
- Neuromuscular blocking agent: A class of drugs that cause muscle paralysis by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses to the muscles.
- Anesthesia: A state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness, induced for medical purposes.
- Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter in the nervous system responsible for transmitting signals.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Dacuronium Bromide can cause side effects. These may include hypotension, tachycardia, and bronchospasm. If any of these side effects occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Precautions
Dacuronium Bromide should be administered by or under the supervision of experienced clinicians who are familiar with the drug's actions and possible side effects. It should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dacuronium bromide
- Wikipedia's article - Dacuronium bromide
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