Crimea
Crimea
Crimea (pronunciation: /kraɪˈmiːə/; etymology: from the Crimean Tatar name Qırım) is a peninsula located on the northern coast of the Black Sea. It is almost completely surrounded by water – the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
History
Crimea has a rich history, having been inhabited by several cultures including the Greeks, Scythians, Goths, Huns, Bulgars, Khazars, the state of Kievan Rus', Byzantine Empire, Kipchaks, Ottoman Empire, Golden Horde, and the Mongols. In the 13th century, it was partially incorporated into the territory of the Golden Horde.
Geography
The geography of Crimea consists of a peninsula with a semi-arid climate. It is connected to mainland Ukraine by the narrow Isthmus of Perekop. The Arabat Spit is a thin strip of land that separates a system of lagoons named Sivash from the Sea of Azov.
Demographics
The demographics of Crimea consists of a diverse range of ethnic groups, including Russians, Ukrainians, and Crimean Tatars.
Politics
The politics of Crimea is a contentious issue, with the region currently disputed between Ukraine and Russia.
Economy
The economy of Crimea is largely based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The region is also known for its wine production.
Health
The health system in Crimea is a mix of public and private providers. The region has a number of hospitals and clinics, as well as a medical university - the Crimean Medical University.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Crimea
- Wikipedia's article - Crimea
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