Colles' fracture
Colles' Fracture
A Colles' fracture (pronounced: /ˈkɒlɪz/), also known as a distal radius fracture or transverse wrist fracture, is a type of fracture of the distal radius in the forearm with dorsal (posterior) and radial displacement of the wrist and hand. The fracture is named after Abraham Colles (1773–1843), an Irish surgeon, who first described it in 1814.
Etymology
The term "Colles" originates from the name of the Irish surgeon Abraham Colles who first described this kind of fracture in 1814 without the benefit of X-rays. The term "fracture" comes from the Latin word "fractura" meaning "a break".
Symptoms
Symptoms of a Colles' fracture may include pain, swelling, deformity, and bruising around the wrist. The patient may also experience difficulty in moving the wrist and hand.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Colles' fracture is typically confirmed through a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays. In some cases, a CT scan or MRI may be used to provide more detailed images of the fracture.
Treatment
Treatment for a Colles' fracture may involve immobilization with a cast or splint, pain management, and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be required to realign and stabilize the fracture.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Colles' fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Colles' fracture
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