Chrism
Chrism
Chrism (pronounced: /ˈkrɪzəm/), also known as Myrrh or Holy Oil, is a consecrated oil used in the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, Oriental Orthodox Church, Armenian Apostolic Church, and Church of the East. The term is derived from the Greek word chrisma, meaning "anointing".
Etymology
The word "Chrism" is derived from the Greek word chrisma, which means "anointing". It is related to the word Christos, which means "anointed one". The term was adopted into Old English as crisma and later into Middle English as chrisme.
Usage
Chrism is used in the sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders, as well as in the consecration of churches, altars, chalices, and patens. It is also used in the anointing of the sick, a sacrament also known as Unction.
Composition
In the Western Churches, chrism is typically made of olive oil and balsam, while in the Eastern Churches, it is made of olive oil and a variety of other oils and spices, following the recipe given in the Book of Exodus (30:22-33) in the Old Testament.
Related Terms
- Anointing: The act of applying chrism or another holy oil.
- Sacrament: A religious ceremony or act of the Christian Church that is regarded as an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual divine grace.
- Consecration: The act of declaring something as sacred.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chrism
- Wikipedia's article - Chrism
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