Roman Catholic Church

The Roman Catholic Church (pronunciation: /ˈroʊmən kəˈθɒlɪk ˈtʃɜːrtʃ/), also known as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with approximately 1.3 billion baptised Catholics worldwide as of 2018.

Etymology

The term "Catholic" comes from the Greek word καθολικός (katholikos), which means "universal". The term was first used to describe the Christian Church in the early 2nd century to indicate its universal scope. The "Roman" part of "Roman Catholic" is a reference to the church's origin and association with the Bishop of Rome, also known as the Pope.

History

The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to Jesus Christ and the Apostles, especially the Apostle Peter, who is considered the first Pope. Over the centuries, it has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization.

Structure

The Roman Catholic Church is hierarchical, with the Pope at the top, followed by Cardinals, Bishops, Priests, and Deacons. The Pope is the Bishop of Rome and the spiritual leader of the entire church.

Beliefs and Practices

Catholics believe in the Holy Trinity, the resurrection of Jesus Christ, and the sacraments. They follow the teachings of the Bible and the Catechism of the Catholic Church. The seven sacraments are Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.

Related Terms

Pope: The Bishop of Rome and the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church.
Cardinal: A senior ecclesiastical leader, considered a Prince of the Church.
Bishop: An ordained minister who holds the fullness of the sacrament of holy orders and is responsible for teaching doctrine, governing Catholics in his jurisdiction, sanctifying the world and representing the Church.
Priest: A religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God.
Deacon: An ordained minister of an order ranking below that of priest.
Sacrament: A Christian rite recognized as of particular importance and significance.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Roman Catholic Church
Wikipedia's article - Roman Catholic Church

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Roman Catholic Church