Chlorine gas

Chlorine Gas

Chlorine gas (/ˈklɔːriːn/), also known as bertholite, is a yellow-green gas and a powerful oxidizing agent. It is a member of the halogen group on the periodic table and is a component of many common household products.

Etymology

The name "chlorine" comes from the Greek word chloros, meaning greenish-yellow. It was named by Sir Humphry Davy, who first isolated the gas in 1810.

Properties and Uses

Chlorine gas is heavier than air and will sink in an unventilated area. It has a pungent, irritating odor similar to bleach. It is used in the production of safe drinking water, in the manufacture of a wide range of consumer products, and in the treatment of industrial waste.

Health Effects

Exposure to chlorine gas can cause a range of health effects, from mild irritation to severe damage to the respiratory system. In high concentrations, it can be fatal.

Related Terms

• Bleach
• Disinfection
• Halogen
• Humphry Davy
• Periodic table
• Oxidizing agent

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Chlorine gas
• Wikipedia's article - Chlorine gas

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