Cervical spine disorder
Cervical Spine Disorder
Cervical spine disorder (pronunciation: /ˈsɜːrvɪkəl/ /spaɪn/ /dɪsˈɔːrdər/) is a general term for any disorder that impacts the cervical spine, which is located in the neck region. The cervical spine is made up of seven vertebrae and is responsible for supporting the weight of the head. Disorders of the cervical spine can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the neck.
Etymology
The term "cervical" comes from the Latin word "cervix", which means neck. "Spine" is derived from the Latin word "spina", meaning thorn or backbone. "Disorder" comes from the Old French "desordre", meaning lack of order or regular arrangement.
Types of Cervical Spine Disorders
There are several types of cervical spine disorders, including:
- Cervical spondylosis: This is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in the neck.
- Cervical radiculopathy: This condition occurs when a nerve root in the cervical spine becomes inflamed or damaged, resulting in neurological symptoms.
- Cervical stenosis: This is a condition in which the spinal canal narrows in the neck, which can put pressure on the spinal cord.
- Cervical disc disease: This refers to a problem with one or more of the cushioning discs between the vertebrae of the cervical spine.
Related Terms
- Vertebrae: The individual bones that make up the spine.
- Spinal cord: The bundle of nerves that runs down the center of the spine, transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body.
- Spinal canal: The space in the vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes.
- Spinal disc: The cushioning pads between the vertebrae.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cervical spine disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Cervical spine disorder
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