Cervical disc herniation
Cervical Disc Herniation
Cervical disc herniation (pronunciation: /ˈsɜːrvɪkəl dɪsk hɜːrniːˈeɪʃən/) is a medical condition that occurs when a disc in the cervical spine herniates, or protrudes, beyond its normal boundaries. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, numbness, and weakness in the neck, shoulders, arms, and hands.
Etymology
The term "cervical" comes from the Latin word "cervix", which means neck. "Disc" is derived from the Latin "discus", which means a round, flat object. "Herniation" comes from the Latin "hernia", which means a protrusion of an organ or tissue.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cervical disc herniation can vary depending on the location and severity of the herniation. They may include:
- Neck pain
- Shoulder pain
- Arm pain
- Hand pain
- Numbness or tingling in the neck, shoulders, arms, or hands
- Weakness in the neck, shoulders, arms, or hands
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cervical disc herniation typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan. A neurological exam may also be performed to assess nerve function.
Treatment
Treatment for cervical disc herniation may include conservative measures such as physical therapy, pain management, and medication. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Related Terms
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