Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea
Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhoea
Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (pronunciation: /ˌsɛrɪbroʊˈspaɪnəl ˈfluːɪd ˌraɪnoʊˈriːə/), often abbreviated as CSF rhinorrhoea, is a medical condition characterized by the leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the nose due to a fistula in the dura mater and skull base.
Etymology
The term "cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea" is derived from the Latin words "cerebrum" (brain), "spina" (spine), "fluidus" (fluid), and the Greek word "rhinorrhoia" (flowing from the nose).
Symptoms
The primary symptom of CSF rhinorrhoea is a clear, watery discharge from the nose, particularly when the individual leans forward. Other symptoms may include headache, meningitis, and changes in sense of smell or taste.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of CSF rhinorrhoea involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and specific tests such as CT scan, MRI, and beta-2 transferrin test.
Treatment
Treatment options for CSF rhinorrhoea include conservative management, endoscopic surgery, and craniotomy. The choice of treatment depends on the cause, location, and size of the leak.
Related Terms
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- Fistula
- Dura mater
- Skull base
- Headache
- Meningitis
- CT scan
- MRI
- Beta-2 transferrin
- Endoscopic surgery
- Craniotomy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea
- Wikipedia's article - Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski