Caspase-9

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Caspase-9

Caspase-9 (pronounced as "kas-peys nain") is a member of the caspase family of proteins, which play a crucial role in programmed cell death, or apoptosis.

Etymology

The term "caspase" is derived from two words: "cysteine" and "aspartate". The number "9" signifies its order in the sequence of discovery within the caspase family.

Function

Caspase-9 is an initiator caspase, meaning it is one of the first enzymes to be activated in the apoptosis process. Once activated, it cleaves and activates other caspases, leading to a cascade of events that ultimately result in cell death. Caspase-9 is activated within a large protein complex called the apoptosome, which is formed in response to cellular stress signals.

Related Terms

  • Apoptosis: A form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.
  • Caspase: A family of protease enzymes playing essential roles in programmed cell death (including apoptosis), necrosis and inflammation.
  • Apoptosome: A large quaternary protein structure formed in the process of apoptosis.

Clinical Significance

Alterations in the function of caspase-9 have been implicated in a variety of diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. In cancer, mutations that inhibit the function of caspase-9 can prevent apoptosis and contribute to the survival and proliferation of cancer cells. Conversely, in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease, excessive activation of caspase-9 can lead to the death of neurons.

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski