Carbamide
Carbamide
Carbamide, also known as Urea (pronounced: yoo-REE-uh), is an organic compound with the chemical formula CO(NH2)2. This compound plays a significant role in the metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds by animals and is the main nitrogen-containing substance in the urine of mammals.
Etymology
The term "Carbamide" is derived from the Latin word carbamidum, which is the Latin name for urea. The term "urea" comes from the Greek word "ouron", meaning urine.
Structure and properties
Carbamide is a colorless, odorless solid, highly soluble in water, and practically non-toxic. It has a melting point of 132.7 degrees Celsius. Its structure is planar in the crystal form and the molecule adopts a tetrahedral shape in the gas phase.
Uses
Carbamide is widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry. It is also used in the medical field, particularly in dermatology, where it is used in topical dermatologic products to promote rehydration of the skin.
Related terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Carbamide
- Wikipedia's article - Carbamide
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