Capital punishment in Turkey

[[File:Dp199002.png</ref>_-->|thumb|Dp199002.png</ref>_-->]] == Capital punishment in Turkey ==

Capital punishment in Turkey was a legal penalty until its abolition in 2004. The last execution in Turkey took place in 1984. The death penalty was initially suspended in 1984 and was later abolished for peacetime offenses in 2002 and for all offenses in 2004.

Historical Background

Capital punishment has a long history in Turkey, dating back to the Ottoman Empire. During the Ottoman period, executions were carried out for a variety of crimes, including murder, treason, and theft. The methods of execution included hanging, beheading, and shooting.

After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, the death penalty continued to be used. The most common method of execution was hanging. The death penalty was applied for crimes such as murder, espionage, and crimes against the state.

Suspension and Abolition

In 1984, Turkey suspended the death penalty as part of its efforts to align with the European Union's human rights standards. The suspension was a significant step towards the eventual abolition of capital punishment in the country.

In 2002, Turkey abolished the death penalty for peacetime offenses. This move was part of a series of reforms aimed at improving Turkey's human rights record and facilitating its bid to join the European Union. In 2004, the death penalty was abolished for all offenses, including wartime crimes.

Legal Framework

The abolition of the death penalty in Turkey was enshrined in the country's constitution and legal framework. The Constitution of Turkey was amended to remove references to capital punishment, and the Turkish Penal Code was revised to reflect the abolition.

Public Opinion

Public opinion on capital punishment in Turkey has been divided. While some segments of the population support the death penalty, particularly for serious crimes such as terrorism and murder, others oppose it on human rights grounds. The abolition of the death penalty has been a topic of debate in Turkish society and politics.

Related Pages

• Human rights in Turkey
• European Union
• Ottoman Empire
• Republic of Turkey
• Turkish Penal Code
• Constitution of Turkey

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