Capital punishment in Sweden
== Capital Punishment in Sweden ==
Capital punishment in Sweden refers to the historical practice of executing individuals as a form of legal punishment. Sweden abolished the death penalty for all crimes in 1973, making it one of the earlier countries to do so in the modern era.
Historical Background
The use of capital punishment in Sweden dates back to the Middle Ages. During this period, executions were carried out for a variety of crimes, including murder, theft, and even witchcraft. The methods of execution included beheading, hanging, and burning at the stake.
19th Century Reforms
In the 19th century, Sweden began to reform its criminal justice system. The number of crimes punishable by death was gradually reduced. By the mid-19th century, the death penalty was primarily reserved for cases of murder and treason.
Abolition Movement
The movement to abolish capital punishment gained momentum in the early 20th century. Influenced by changing attitudes towards human rights and the effectiveness of the death penalty as a deterrent, Sweden took significant steps towards abolition. In 1921, the death penalty was abolished for all crimes except those committed during wartime.
Final Abolition
In 1973, Sweden abolished the death penalty for all crimes, including those committed during wartime. This decision was part of a broader trend in Europe towards the abolition of capital punishment. The last execution in Sweden took place in 1910, when Johan Alfred Ander was executed by guillotine for murder.
Current Status
Today, Sweden is a strong advocate for the global abolition of the death penalty. The country actively participates in international efforts to end capital punishment and supports various human rights organizations.
Notable Cases
- Johan Alfred Ander - The last person to be executed in Sweden.
- Anna Månsdotter - The last woman to be executed in Sweden, in 1890.
See Also
References
External Links
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