Butyl chloride

Butyl Chloride

Chemical structure of Butyl Chloride

Butyl chloride is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H9Cl. It is also known as chlorobutane and is classified as an alkyl halide. Butyl chloride is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is commonly used as a solvent, as well as in the production of other chemicals.

Properties

Butyl chloride has a boiling point of approximately 78 °C and a melting point of -108 °C. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. The compound is highly flammable and should be handled with caution.

Production

Butyl chloride can be produced through the reaction of butanol with hydrochloric acid. The reaction is typically carried out under reflux conditions, with the removal of water as a byproduct. Another method of production involves the reaction of butene with chlorine gas.

Uses

Butyl chloride has various applications in different industries. It is commonly used as a solvent in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other chemicals. It is also utilized as an intermediate in the production of rubber accelerators, dyes, and perfumes.

Safety Precautions

Due to its flammable nature, butyl chloride should be stored and handled in a well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. It is important to wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when working with this compound. In case of contact with skin or eyes, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Environmental Impact

Butyl chloride is considered harmful to the environment. It is toxic to aquatic organisms and may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. Proper disposal methods should be followed to minimize its impact on the ecosystem.

See Also

• Alkyl Halide
• Organic Solvent
• Hydrochloric Acid
• Butanol
• Butene