Boswellia
Boswellia
Boswellia (/bɒsˈwɛliə/), also known as Indian frankincense, is a genus of trees in the family Burseraceae. They are known for their fragrant resin which has many pharmacological uses, particularly as anti-inflammatories. The Biblical incense frankincense was probably an extract from the resin of the tree, Boswellia sacra.
Etymology
The genus name Boswellia is derived from the surname of James Boswell, a Scottish lawyer, diarist, and author who was a friend and biographer of Dr. Samuel Johnson. The term "frankincense" is derived from the Old French "franc encens", which means "high-quality incense".
Species
There are several species of Boswellia, including Boswellia sacra, Boswellia serrata, and Boswellia carteri. Each species has its own unique properties and uses.
Uses
Boswellia has been used for centuries in traditional medicine. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, and analgesic properties. It is also used in the manufacture of incense, perfumes, and cosmetics.
Related Terms
- Burseraceae: The plant family to which Boswellia belongs.
- Frankincense: An aromatic resin obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia, particularly Boswellia sacra.
- Boswellia sacra: A tree species from which frankincense is derived.
- Boswellia serrata: Another species of Boswellia, used in traditional medicine.
- Boswellia carteri: A species of Boswellia native to East Africa and used in perfumery.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Boswellia
- Wikipedia's article - Boswellia
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