Bisalbuminemia
Bisalbuminemia
Bisalbuminemia (pronounced as bi-sal-bu-mi-ne-mia) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by the presence of two types of albumin in the blood.
Etymology
The term "Bisalbuminemia" is derived from the Latin word "bis" meaning "twice", and the Greek word "albuminos" meaning "white of an egg". The suffix "-emia" is derived from the Greek word "haima" meaning "blood". Thus, the term literally means "twice albumin in the blood".
Definition
Bisalbuminemia is a condition in which two types of albumin are present in the blood. Albumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is the main protein in the blood plasma. In individuals with bisalbuminemia, there is a normal albumin and an abnormal albumin, which is usually slower moving.
Causes
Bisalbuminemia is caused by a genetic mutation in the ALB gene, which provides instructions for making albumin. This mutation results in the production of an abnormal albumin protein.
Symptoms
Most individuals with bisalbuminemia do not have any symptoms. The condition is usually discovered during routine blood tests.
Diagnosis
Bisalbuminemia is diagnosed through a blood test called serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP). This test separates the proteins in the blood based on their electrical charge. In individuals with bisalbuminemia, two albumin peaks are seen on the SPEP.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for bisalbuminemia as it does not cause any health problems. Treatment is usually focused on managing any underlying conditions that may be present.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bisalbuminemia
- Wikipedia's article - Bisalbuminemia
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