Biological process
Biological process
Biological process (pronunciation: /baɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈprəʊses/) is a broad term encompassing any process or series of events that occur in living organisms in order to maintain life. These processes are fundamental to the study of biology and are often complex, involving many steps and interactions between different biological molecules and cellular structures.
Etymology
The term "biological process" is derived from the Greek word "bios" meaning "life" and the Latin word "processus" meaning "advancement or proceeding". It has been used in the English language since the late 18th century to describe the various functions and activities that occur within living organisms.
Related Terms
- Cellular process: A subset of biological processes that occur at the cellular level. These include cell division, protein synthesis, and cell signaling.
- Metabolic process: These are the chemical reactions that occur within a cell or organism to maintain life. They include anabolism (building up) and catabolism (breaking down).
- Physiological process: These are the physical and chemical functions that occur within living organisms. They include respiration, digestion, and circulation.
- Molecular process: These are the processes that occur on a molecular level within cells and organisms. They include DNA replication, transcription, and translation.
- Evolutionary process: These are the processes that drive the evolution of species over time. They include natural selection, mutation, and genetic drift.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Biological process
- Wikipedia's article - Biological process
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