Biceps reflex
Biceps Reflex
The Biceps Reflex (pronounced: /ˈbaɪsɛps ˈriːflɛks/) is a medical term used to describe a reflex that tests the function of certain nerves located in the upper arm.
Etymology
The term "Biceps Reflex" is derived from the Latin words "biceps" meaning "two-headed" and "reflex" meaning "bend back". The term is used to describe the reflexive action of the biceps muscle in response to a stimulus.
Description
The Biceps Reflex is a type of deep tendon reflex that is elicited when the biceps tendon is tapped with a reflex hammer. This action causes the biceps muscle to contract and the forearm to flex at the elbow. The Biceps Reflex is used to assess the integrity of the C5 and C6 spinal nerves and the musculocutaneous nerve.
Related Terms
- Reflex: An involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus.
- Deep tendon reflex: A reflex that is elicited by a sharp tap on the appropriate tendon or muscle to induce a brief stretch of the muscle.
- C5 and C6: The fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves.
- Musculocutaneous nerve: A nerve that innervates the biceps muscle and skin of the forearm.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Biceps reflex
- Wikipedia's article - Biceps reflex
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