Behavior modification
Behavior Modification
Behavior modification (pronunciation: /bɪˈheɪvjər ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/) is a therapeutic approach designed to change certain undesirable behaviors. It is a key component of many psychological theories, particularly behaviorism.
Etymology
The term "behavior modification" originates from the field of psychology and behavioral science, and it was first used in the mid-20th century. The term combines "behavior," from the Old English behav(i)our meaning conduct, demeanor, or dealing with others, and "modification," from the Latin modificare meaning to limit, measure off, or moderate.
Definition
Behavior modification is a treatment approach, based on the principles of operant conditioning, that replaces undesirable behaviors with more desirable ones through positive or negative reinforcement. It is used in various settings, including schools, homes, and therapy sessions.
Techniques
Behavior modification techniques may include positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, and extinction. These techniques are used to increase desirable behaviors or decrease undesirable ones.
Related Terms
- Operant Conditioning: A type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences.
- Positive Reinforcement: Adding a rewarding stimulus to increase a behavior.
- Negative Reinforcement: Removing an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior.
- Punishment: Adding an aversive stimulus to decrease a behavior.
- Extinction: Removing a rewarding stimulus to decrease a behavior.
Applications
Behavior modification techniques are used in various fields, including education, psychology, and animal training. They are also used in therapeutic settings to treat disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism, and substance abuse.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Behavior modification
- Wikipedia's article - Behavior modification
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